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Table 3 Significant gender-based differences in groups divided by Injury Severity Score

From: Gender-specific differences in severely injured patients between 2002 and 2011: data analysis with matched-pair analysis

ISS

 

Male

Female

P value

16 to 25

Glasgow Coma Scale

11.15 ± 4.55

9.76 ± 4.86

0.005

 

Revised Injury Severity Classification

14.91 ± 24.18

24.42 ± 28.07

<0.001

 

AIS head

2.45 ± 1.95

3.15 ± 1.84

<0.001

 

AIS thorax

1.43 ± 1.65

0.89 ± 1.44

<0.001

 

AIS skin

0.47 ± 0.82

0.27 ± 0.55

0.002

 

Age

43.87 ± 21.37

53.53 ± 27.01

<0.001

 

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

12.40 ± 2.40

11.28 ± 2.00

<0.001

 

Number of surgery

2.24 ± 4.91

1.42 ± 2.11

0.014

 

Pre-hospital volume (ml)

1,063.19 ± 932.57

839.04 ± 721.34

0.014

 

Trauma room volume (ml)

1,420.70 ± 1,365.01

1,233.03 ± 1,216.45

0.37

 

Total volume (ml)

2,514.12 ± 1,965.05

2,140.85 ± 1,704.13

0.005

 

Preclinical rescue time (minutes)

47.66 ± 20.77

39.98 ± 17.50

0.01

 

Penetrating Trauma

10.74

4.10

0.017

 

Mortality rate

15.66

21.38

0.12

26 to 35

Revised Injury Severity Classification

24.00 ± 29.54

34.21 ± 31.17

0.012

 

AIS head

2.87 ± 2.05

3.76 ± 1.70

0.001

 

AIS thorax

2.35 ± 1.83

1.32 ± 1.79

<0.001

 

AIS skin

0.47 ± 0.72

0.71 ± 0.66

0.018

 

Age

43.67 ± 20.28

53.56 ± 23.82

0.004

 

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

11.53 ± 2.46

10.61 ± 2.43

0.005

 

Resuscitation at the accident scene

7.23

0

0.032

 

Thoracic drainage at the accident scene

9.10

0

0.016

 

Thoracic drainage in trauma room

18.93

5.10

0.011

 

Sepsis

32.12

13.11

0.004

 

Suicide

5.71

14.29

0.031

 

Mortality rate

25.0

42.86

0.008

36 to 45

Trauma and Injury Severity Score

0.55 ± 0.33

0.33 ± 0.31

0.008

 

Age

41.40 ± 18.95

54.77 ± 21.93

0.003

 

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

11.03 ± 3.48

9.68 ± 2.37

0.008

 

Platelets gigaparticle per litre (gpt/l)

175.48 ± 70.96

217.85 ± 75.56

0.011

 

Time from admission to CCT (min)

34.84 ± 17.46

44.91 ± 26.48

0.047

 

Time from admission to whole-body CT

36.47 ± 18.86

47.57 ± 26.48

0.005

 

Suicide

7.8

29.03

0.004

 

Mortality rate

27.27

46.67

0.055

46 to 55

Age

40.94 ± 21.18

51.80 ± 19.44

0.14

 

Mortality rate

55.56

53.33

0.9

56 to 65

Age

39.80 ± 22.14

37.29 ± 32.56

0.85

 

Mortality rate

60.0

85.71

0.25

66 to 75

Age

41.40 ± 18.95

54.77 ± 21.93

0.125

 

Glasgow Coma Scale

4.33 ± 3.55

5.25 ± 2.98

0.047

 

AIS abdomen

0.68 ± 1.7

3.06 ± 2.21

0.001

 

AIS extremities

1.10 ± 1.76

2.81 ± 2.01

0.025

 

Penetrating trauma

35.9

6.25

0.047

 

Sepsis

0

20.0

0.019

 

Mortality rate

90

93.75

0.657

  1. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation or percentage. AIS, Abbreviated Injury Scale; CCT, cranial computed tomography; CT, computed tomography; ISS, Injury Severity Score.