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Table 4 Crude and age, sex, comorbidity and severity of illness-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the association of acute kidney injury and hospital mortality stratified by two-year intervals from the Australia New Zealand Intensive Care Society Adult Patient Database 1996–2005

From: Changes in the incidence and outcome for early acute kidney injury in a cohort of Australian intensive care units

Mortality outcome

Overall

1996/1997

1998/1999

2000/2001

2002/2003

2004/2005

Crude

4.80 (4.5–5.1)

6.03 (5.2–7.0)

6.47 (5.5–7.6)

4.74 (4.1–5.4)

3.94 (3.5–4.5)

4.11 (3.6–4.7)

Age and sex adjusted

4.41 (4.1–4.7)

5.63 (4.9–6.5)

6.05 (5.2–7.1)

4.40 (3.8–5.1)

3.56 (3.1–4.0)

3.73 (3.3–4.2)

Age, sex and comorbidity adjusted

4.28 (4.2–4.6)

5.29 (4.6–6.1)

5.90 (5.0–6.9)

4.21 (3.7–4.8)

3.54 (3.1–4.0)

3.66 (3.2–4.2)

Age, sex, comorbidity and severity adjusted

1.42 (1.3–1.5)

1.47 (1.2–1.7)

1.48 (1.2–1.8)

1.59 (1.3–1.9)

1.25 (1.1–1.5)

1.39 (1.2–1.6)

Adjusted odds ratioa

1.39 (1.3–1.5)

1.54 (1.3–1.9)

1.64 (1.3–2.0)

1.38 (1.2–1.6)

1.20 (1.02–1.4)

1.33 (1.1–1.6)

  1. aAdjustment for age, sex, comorbidity, surgical/medical admission, primary diagnosis, severity of illness (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score), mechanical ventilation and hospital site. Goodness-of-fit test, P = 1.0; area under the receiver operator characteristic curve, 0.84.