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Table 3 Characteristics of 1,955 study participants who received crystalloid, colloid or blood products (patients who recevied more than one fluid type are included more than once)

From: Resuscitation fluid use in critically ill adults: an international cross-sectional study in 391 intensive care units

 

Crystalloid

 

Colloid

 

Blood Products

 
 

Given

( N = 782)

Not given

( N = 1,173)

P -value*

Given

( N = 1,234)

Not given

( N = 721)

P -value

Given

( N = 717)

Not given

( N = 1,238)

P -value

Patient characteristic

         

Age, yrs (mean, SD)

60.3 (17.7)

61.2 (17.1)

0.3

61.7 (16.9)

59.3 (18.1)

0.003

60.0 (17.9)

61.3 (17.1)

0.09

Sex (% male, n)

64.3 (502)

64.3 (754)

0.99

64.6 (797)

63.7 (459)

0.7

64.2 (460)

64.4 (796)

0.9

Number of days in ICU at survey date (median, IQR)

1 (0,8)

4 (1,11)

< 0.001

3 (0,10)

3 (0,11)

0.6

3 (1,10)

2 (0,10)

0.09

APACHE II score in 24 hrs prior to survey date (mean, SD)

16.5 (8.7)

16.1 (8.4)

0.3

16.2 (8.6)

16.4 (8.4)

0.7

17.0 (8.7)

15.9 (8.4)

0.004

Patient characteristic: comparison of percentage of patients given or not given each fluid type who had the following characteristic

Hospital admission for trauma, n = 234% (N)

14.4 (112)

10.4 (122)

0.009

11.0 (135)

13.8 (99)

0.07

13.7 (98)

11.0 (136)

0.08

Hospital admission for trauma with brain injury, n = 81% (N)

5.2 (41)

3.4 (40)

0.05

3.8 (47)

4.7 (34)

0.3

4.9 (35)

3.7 (46)

0.2

Sepsis in 24 hrs prior to survey date, n = 642% (N)

27.8 (216)

36.6 (426)

< 0.001

36.4 (445)

27.5 (197)

< 0.001

33.3 (237)

33.0 (405)

0.9

APACHE II in 24 hrs prior to survey date > 15, n = 957% (N)

49.6 (384)

49.7 (573)

0.96

48.4 (588)

51.9 (369)

0.1

54.2 (381)

47.1 (576)

0.003

APACHE II Chronic health points

         

   Chronic health points liver criteria, n = 107% (N)

5.2 (40)

5.8 (67)

0.6

6.1 (74)

4.6 (33)

0.2

6.1 (43)

5.3 (64)

0.4

   Chronic health points renal criteria, n = 88% (N)

4.4 (34)

4.7 (54)

0.8

4.0 (49)

5.5 (39)

0.1

5.5 (39)

4.0 (49)

0.1

   Chronic health points cardiac criteria, n = 151% (N)

7.8 (60)

7.9 (91)

0.96

8.4 (102)

6.9 (49)

0.2

7.9 (56)

7.8 (95)

0.9

   Chronic health points respiratory criteria, n = 203% (N)

10.8 (83)

10.4 (120)

0.8

10.6 (128)

10.5 (75)

0.97

9.6 (68)

11.1 (135)

0.3

   Chronic health points immunocompromised, n = 164% (N)

6.9 (53)

9.6 (111)

0.04

8.2 (100)

9.0 (64)

0.6

10.3 (73)

7.5 (91)

0.03

Admission source: comparison of percentage of patients from each source given or not given each fluid type

Admission source

  

< 0.001

  

< 0.001

  

0.02

Operating room after elective surgery, n = 489% (N)

38.5 (188)

61.6 (301)

 

67.3 (329)

32.7 (160)

 

40.1 (196)

59.9 (293)

 

Hospital floor, n = 432% (N)

31.9 (138)

68.1 (294)

 

67.1 (290)

32.9 (142)

 

37.0 (160)

63.0 (272)

 

Transfer from other ICU or hospital, n = 230% (N)

38.3 (88)

61.7 (142)

 

57.8 (133)

42.2 (97)

 

38.7 (89)

61.3 (141)

 

Operating room after emergency surgery, n = 283% (N)

43.8 (124)

56.2 (159)

 

67.8 (192)

32.2 (91)

 

35.3 (100)

64.7 (183)

 

Emergency room, n = 331% (N)

55.0 (182)

45.0 (149)

 

53.8 (178)

46.2 (153)

 

28.7 (95)

71.3 (236)

 

Hospital floor after previous ICU stay, n = 184% (N)

31.5 (58)

68.5 (126)

 

58.2 (107)

41.9 (77)

 

40.8 (75)

59.2 (109)

 
  1. P- values highlighted where < 0.1 and hence eligible to be included in multivariate analysis
  2. *P-values calculated using chi2 for proportions, t-tests for means and Kruskal Wallis test for non-parametric data