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Table 2 Multivariable model for the association with hospital mortality

From: Hospital mortality of adults admitted to Intensive Care Units in hospitals with and without Intermediate Care Units: a multicentre European cohort study

Variable

 

OR

LL

UL

P value

IMCU in the hospital

No

1

   
 

Yes

0.63

0.45

0.88

0.007

`Basic observation' as ICU admission reasona

No

1

   
 

Yes

0.60

0.44

0.81

0.001

SAPS II

Per unit

1.07

1.06

1.08

<0.001

Gender

Female

1

   
 

Male

1.14

0.97

1.33

0.110

Infection

No

1

   
 

Yes

1.38

1.17

1.62

<0.001

Intra-hospital location before ICU admission

Emergency room

1

   
 

IMCU

1.09

0.76

1.56

0.635

 

Other ICU

1.24

0.83

1.85

0.295

 

Ward, other

1.16

0.93

1.45

0.200

Days in hospital before ICU admission

<24 h

1

   
 

1-7 days

1.13

0.92

1.40

0.249

 

>7 days

1.79

1.35

2.36

<0.001

Adjusted number of ICU bedsb

< 8

1

   
 

8-12

1.45

0.89

2.36

0.133

 

>12

1.20

0.71

2.04

0.497

Type of admission to the ICU

Planned

1

   
 

Unplanned

1.42

1.11

1.83

0.006

Number of hospital beds

<500

1

   
 

500-1,000

2.29

1.61

3.25

<0.001

 

>1,000

1.59

1.09

2.30

0.015

Possibility of allocating extra beds inside the ICU

No

1

   
 

Yes

0.98

0.70

1.37

0.905

ICU nurse: patient ratio in daytime

<0.5

1

   
 

0.5-1

1.16

0.79

1.71

0.449

 

>1

1.30

0.80

2.10

0.285

Having intermediate care beds inside the ICU

No

1

   
 

Yes

0.99

0.73

1.35

0.968

  1. a`Basic observation' generated according to the SOFA and NEMS variables for missing cases; bnumber of ICU staffed beds adjusted for the ICUs having intermediate care beds inside considering two intermediate care beds inside ICU to be equivalent to one ICU bed. The presented odds ratios are adjusted on countries. OR: odds ratio, 95% confidence intervals reported as lower limit (LL) and upper limit (UL); LOC: Level of Care; P value: statistical significance. ICU: Intensive Care Unit; IMCU: Intermediate Care Unit: SAPS: Simplified Acute Physiology Score; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; NEMS: nursing workload index.