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Table 2 Interventions performed

From: Prehospital blood transfusion: 5-year experience of an Australian helicopter emergency medical service

Intervention

Total (n= 147)

Rapid sequence intubation

96 (65.3)

Cold endotracheal intubation

15 (10.2)

Surgical airway

1 (0.7)

Thoracostomy (open or tube)

59 (40.1)

Thoracotomy

3 (2.0)

Pelvic binder or fracture splintage

89 (60.5)

Intraosseous insertion sites

22 (15.0)

   Humerus

19

   Tibia

10

   Femur

1

Tourniquet application

15 (10.2)

Hypertonic saline administration

16 (10.9)

E-FAST performed

27 (18.4)

   Negative results

9

   Positive results (findings)

18

Abdominal free fluid

14

Pneumothorax

2

Haemothorax

1

Thoracic ultrasound only; all negative

2 (1.3)

Cardiac ultrasound only; no cardiac motion

1 (0.7)