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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of study patients

From: On-ward participation of a hospital pharmacist in a Dutch intensive care unit reduces prescribing errors and related patient harm: an intervention study

Characteristic

Baseline (n= 115)

Intervention (n= 1,058)

Statistics and P value

  

First half ( n = 573)

Second half ( n = 485)

 

Age (years)

63.22 ± 17.62

61.29 ± 15.49

t test, P = 0.212

  

61.66 ± 15.26

60.86 ± 15.75

t test, P = 0.403

Male

42 (36.5)

376 (35.5)

Chi-square test, P = 0.834

  

203 (35.4)

173 (35.7%)

Chi-square test, P = 0.935

APACHE II score

17.44 ± 6.80

18.12 ± 7.40

t test, P = 0.357

  

18.30 ± 7.54

17.91 ± 7.24

t test, P = 0.392

Length of ICU stay (days)

2.06 (1, 5)

2.65 (1, 6)

Mann-Whitney U test, P = 0.920

  

2.02 (0.9, 5)

2.85 (2, 6)

Mann-Whitney U test, P = 0.000

Acute admission

66 (57.9)

572 (54.1)

Chi-square test, P = 0.441

  

309 (53.9)

263 (54.3)

Chi-square test, P = 0.893

Number of monitored days per admission

3.0 (2, 5)

3.0 (2, 6)

Mann-Whitney U test, P = 0.559

  

3.0 (2, 6)

3.0 (2, 6)

Mann-Whitney U test, P = 0.824

  1. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation, n or median (25th, 75th quartiles). APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; ICU, intensive care unit.