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Table 2 The outcomes gathered from experiences with ECMO in COVID-19

From: COVID-19 and ECMO: the interplay between coagulation and inflammation—a narrative review

Study

Type

Location

N

ICU admission

ARDS

ECMO

Overall mortality

ECMO mortality

Chen et al. [65]

Retrospective observational

Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

99

23 (23.2%)

17 (17.2%)

3 (3.0%)

11 (11.1%)

NA

Guan et al. [3]

Cross-sectional

552 hospitals in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in mainland China

1099

55 (5.0%)

37 (3.4%)

5 (0.5%)

15 (1.4%)

NA

Huang et al. [39]

Cross-sectional

Jin Yin-tan Hospital, Wuhan, China

41

13 (31.7%)

12 (29.3%)

2 (4.9%)

6 (14.6%)

NA

Liu et al. [66]

Retrospective observational

Nine tertiary hospitals in Hubei

137

NA

34 (24.8%)*

0 (0.0%)

16 (11.7%)

NA

Ruan et al. [31]

Retrospective multicenter study

Jin Yin-tan Hospital and Tongji Hospital

150

41 (27.3%)

62 (41.3%)

7 (4.7%)

68 (45.3%)

7 (100%)

Shen et al. [67]

Case series

Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital in Shenzhen, China

5

5 (100%)

5 (100%)

1 (20.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Tang et al. [17]

Retrospective case-control study

Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital

73

73 (100%)

73 (100%)

10 (13.7%)

21 (28.3%)

NA

Wang et al. [16]

Case series

Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Wuhan, China

138

36 (26.1%)

22 (15.9%)

4 (2.9%)

6 (4.3%)

NA

Wu et al. [58]

Retrospective cohort study

Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

201

53 (26.4%)

84 (41.8%)

1 (0.5%)

44 (21.9%)

NA

Yang et al. [68]

Retrospective observational

Wuhan Jin Yin-tan hospital (Wuhan, China)

710

52 (7.3%)

35 (4.9%)

6 (0.8%)

32 (4.5%)

5 (83.3%)

Zhou et al. [32]

Retrospective cohort study

Jinyintan Hospital and Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital

191

50 (26.2%)

59 (30.9%)

3 (1.6%)

54 (28.3%)

3 (100.0%)

  1. *Non-invasive ventilation