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Table 1 Definitions of AKI

From: Optimising the timing of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury

Kidney disease: improving global outcomes (KDIGO) guideline [7]

Acute dialysis quality initiative (ADQI) group [8]

Staging

Serum creatinine criteria

Urine output criteria

Staging

Serum creatinine criteria

Urine output criteria

1

1.5–1.9 times baseline

OR

Increase ≥ 0.3 mg/dL

 < 0.5 ml/kg/h for 6–12 h

Risk

Increased × 1.5

 < 0.5 ml/kg/h for 6 h

2

2.0–2.9 times reference value

 < 0.5 ml/kg/h for ≧12 h

Injury

Increased × 2

 < 0.5 ml/kg/h for ≧12 h

3

 > 3.0 times baseline

OR

Increase to ≧4 mg/dL

OR

Initiation of renal replacement therapy

 < 0.3 ml/kg/h for ≧24 h

Failure

Increased × 3

OR

Increase to ≧4 mg/dL (Acute rise ≧0.5 mg/dL)

 < 0.3 ml/kg/h for 24 h

OR

Anuria for 12 h