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Table 1 Patient and infection characteristics at the time of inclusion

From: The application of an oxygen mask, without supplemental oxygen, improved oxygenation in patients with severe COVID-19 already treated with high-flow nasal cannula

 

N = 18

Age

69 (61–75)

Male sex

13 (72%)

Smoking history

10 (56%)

Diabetes

3 (17%)

Hypertension

11 (61%)

Chronic pulmonary disease

4 (22%)

Immunosuppression

3 (17%)

Charlson index ≥ 2points

6 (33%)

Body mass index

 < 25

3 (17%)

 25–30

8 (44%)

 30–35

1 (6%)

 35 + 

6 (33%)

Infection characteristics

 Symptom duration, days

13 (10–14)

 Respiratory rate/minute

24 (21–28)

 Heart rate/minute

69.5 (64–87)

 MAP, mmHg

90 (84–103)

 PaO2, KPa/mmHg

8.1 (7.0–8.8) / 61 (53–66)

 Estimated P/F ratio, KPa/mmHg

9.8 (8.4–10.5) / 74 (63–79)

 c-Reactive protein, mg/L

74 (41–111)

 Neutrofile/lymphocyte ratio

12 (7–21)

 Procalcitonin, μg/L

0.2 (0.1–0.3)

 Ferritin, μg/L

1085 (752–1683)

 d-Dimer, mg/L

1.9 (0.8–3.6)

 Troponin, ng/L

12 (9–21)

 Pro-BNP, ng/L

466 (235–1197)

 Creatinine, µmol/L

65 (59–73)

Treatment

 Betametasone

18 (100%)

 LMWH

18 (100%)

 Remdesivir

1 (6%)

 Antibiotics

6 (33%)

 HFNC flow, L/min

40 (40–40)

 FiO2, %

82.5% (80–100)

 Position (side/back/prone)

9/4/5

 HFNC/NIV ceiling of care

4 (22%)

  1. Data are presented as median (IQR) or count (%). For Charlson index, the updated version (Quan 2011) was used
  2. MAP: mean arterial pressure; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; LMWH: low-molecular weight heparin; HFNC: high-flow nasal cannula; FiO2: fraction of inspired oxygen; NIV: non-invasive ventilation