Fig. 2
From: Improvement of composite kidney outcomes by AKI care bundles: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Forest plot stratified the risk of a major adverse kidney events (MAKE), b acute kidney injury (AKI), c renal replacement therapy (RRT), and d all-cause mortality associated with care bundle versus usual care. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs that met the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. a Forest plot of MAKE from care bundle versus usual care separated based on whether they included biomarkers. b Forest plot of AKI from care bundle versus usual care separated based on whether they included biomarkers. c Forest plot of RRT from care bundle versus usual care separated based on whether they included biomarkers. d Forest plot of all-cause mortality from care bundle versus usual care separated based on whether they included biomarkers