(1) Adoption of multidisciplinary patient care model |
(2) Development and maintenance of staff competency, and audit |
(3) Development of step-down units and long-term care units |
(4) Organization of tele-ICU services to bring down ICU costs as well as support under-served areas |
(5) Adoption of dynamic staff roster to accommodate even distribution according to workload |
(6) Implementation of end-of-life (EOL) interventions |
(7) Adoption of early mobilization |
(8) An international consensus effort on the ‘Green ICU’ concept |
(9) Implementation of audits to promote a culture of continuous quality improvement |